第24届世界大冬会中国运动员发挥主场优势的策略

Analysis of the Influencing Factors on the Chinese Delegation's Home Advan Tage and Disadvantage in the 24th World University Winter Games

为了使中国代表团在第24届世界大学生冬季运动会上取得历史最好成绩,运用文献分析等方法指出主场优、劣势的客观存在,认为气候、旅途、赛场环境、观众气氛、裁判等为主场的优势影响因素;压力过大、干扰过多等主场的劣势影响因素。提出充分利用主场环境条件、正确处理人文社会条件、客观看待比赛结果的评定和加强运动员对信息的心理调控能力等具体措施,发挥中国运动员的主场优势,为进一步提升中国冬季项目的整体竞争力提供参考。

For the Chinese delegation to have the best history achievement in the 24th world university winter games, with the method of documentary information, the article indicates that the home advantage and disadvantage is existent. It analyzes that the influencing factors on the home advantage relate to the climate factor, travel factor, competitive ambience, spectator atmosphere, judgment factor, athletes＇ psychology and so on; the influencing factors on the home disadvantage relate to the heavy psychological burden and interference. It suggests to make some necessary positive information, displace and avoid some passive information, recognize and envisage some passive information, weaken and remove some passive information for bringing into play the home advantage and overcoming the home disadvantage. These countermeasures are as a reference for further improving the whole competitive power of Chinese winter sports.