安徽阜阳市1952～2005年疟疾疫情与防治对策

Malaria situation and control strategies in Fuyang City, Anhui Province from 1952 to 2005

目的分析阜阳市1952～2005年疟疾流行规律,评价疟疾防治措施及防治成果,总结疟疾防治经验。结果收集1952～2005年疟疾流行状况、防治措施落实、防治效果评价等。结论通过消除疟疾传染源、防蚊灭蚊等综合性防治措施地落实,阜阳市疟疾疫情由上世纪50至80年代中期持续高发状态,并每十年一次大爆发的流行规律得到了彻底遏制,上世纪末疟疾发病率曾下降到0.1/十万以下。结论阜阳市实施的疟防措施扎实可靠,疟疾发病率明显下降。但近几年疟疾发病又出现上升势头,应引起高度重视,疟疾控制工作十分艰巨,任重道远。

Objective To analyze the prevalence trends of malaria in Fuyang from 1952 to 2005, to evaluate its control measures and effects, and to summarize the control experience. Methods The data concerning malaria prevalence, control measures and effects from 1952 to 2005 in Fuyang were collected and analyzed. Results During 1950s to 1980s, the malaria prevalence of Fuyang was keeping on a high level, and there was an outbreak for almost every ten years. The prevalence had been decreased obviously since comprehensive measures, such as the elimination on malaria infection source, and the prevention and e-limination of mosquitoes etc., were implemented. The malaria incidence in Fuyang was under one-millionth by the end of 2000s. Conclusion Malaria control measures were effectively carried out in Fuyang, and the incidence of malaria decreased obviously. However, the malaria incidence trends to increase in recent years, which we should pay great attention.