2007年全国急性血吸虫病疫情分析

Acute schistosomiasis situation in China of 2007

目的分析2007年全国急性血吸虫病疫情,为血吸虫病防治工作提供参考。方法根据2007年全国传染病疫情监测信息系统资料,描述当年急性血吸虫病分布特征,并分析其特点。结果2007年全国共报告散在发病的急性血吸虫病人83例,其中输入性病例9例,全年无突发疫情报告。急感病人多为中小学生和农民。结论长江流域的江洲湖滩地区是急性感染主要地点,应加强重点人群的血吸虫病监测与防控工作。

Objective To analyze the current status of acute schistosemiasis in 2007 in China. Methods According to the national infectious disease information monitor system, the epidemiological data of acute schistosomiasis in China were collected, checked and analyzed. Results In 2007, there were 83 acute cases included 9 import cases, but no outbreaks of acute schistosomiasis. The majority of acute cases were peasants and students. Conclusion The marshland and beach along the Yangtze river are the key places for acute schistosonfiasis. It should pay more attention on the high risk population for the monitor and control of schistosomiasis.