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PrP106-126毒性多肽影响小胶质细胞IL-1β、TNF-α的mRNA表达量变化的研究

The expression of IL-1β、TNF-α induced by PrP106-126 in microglia
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摘要 体外合成的人PrP106-126毒性多肽具有PrPSc类似的特性,如富含β折叠,具有部分蛋白酶抗性,可以在脑组织内沉积形成淀粉样斑块等等。因此PrP106-126可作为替代PrPSc研究TSE发病机制的理想模型。PrP106-126对神经元的损伤作用可能主要通过两种途径:一方面它可与神经元表面的相关受体相结合通过信号转导途径直接对神经元造成损伤,另一方面它可激活小胶质细胞产生炎性介质或NO等毒性物质间接引起神经元凋亡。激活的小胶质细胞主要产生IL-1β、TNF-α两种炎性介质,这两种细胞因子的持续产生可致使神经元凋亡。本研究旨在对PrP106-126多肽作用小胶质细胞过程中,IL-1β、TNF-α的mRNA表达量随时间变化的规律,为阐明TSE发病过程中,小胶质细胞促进神经元凋亡的作用机制提供基础数据,并为一定程度上抑制小胶质细胞激活,减轻其对神经元的损伤作用奠定理论基础。 A synthetic peptide consisting of amino acid residues 106-126 of the human prion protein (PrP-(106 - 126)) has been previously demonstrated to accumulate fibrils, which damage neurons either directly by interacting with components of the cell surface to trigger cell apoptosis signaling or indirectly by activating microglia to produce inflammatory mediators. The activation of microglia results in the up-regulation of inflammatory cytokines interleu-kin(IL-1β),TNF-α at the mRNA and protein levels. The data show that the microglia as macrophage in CNS may play an important role in the damaging process of neurons by PrP106-126.
出处 《中国兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第11期1429-1433,共5页 Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science
基金 国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAI54B06) 国家自然科学基金项目(30871854) 朊病毒类资源标准化整合及共享项目(2005DKA21205-7)
关键词 PrP106-126 小胶质细胞 细胞因子 PrP106-126 microglia cytokine
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参考文献10

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