5National Academy of Science ( 2000 ). Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. p. 1,24 - 27,75 - 85.
6National Research Council (1996). National Science Education Standard. Washington, I)C: National Academy Press, P. 23.
7Stenhouse, L. (1975). An Introduction to Curriculum Researeh and Development. London: Heineman. P. 122.
1National Research Council ( 1996 ). National Science Edueation Standards. National Academy Press. Pp. 124
2[德]E.卡西勒.启蒙哲学[M].顾伟铭等译.山东人民出版社,1988:3.2.11.
3National Academy of Science (2000). Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards. National Academy Press. Pp. 24 - 27.
4Bybee, R. W. (1996). The Contemporary Reform of Science Education. In Jack Rhoton & Patricia Bowers (eds.) (1996). Issues in Science Education. National Science Teachers Association. Pp. 1 - 14.6.6.
5See Moore, J. A. (1995, January). Cultural and Scientific Literacy. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 6, 1 - 6. Baltimore, MD: American Society of Zoologists. Quoted in Bybee, R. W. , op. cit., Pp. 3-4.
6L. B. Re.snick, “Mathematics and Science Learning: A New Conception,”Science (April 29, 1983): 478.
7[法]卢梭.李平沤译.爱弥儿[M].商务印书馆,1978.72.
8Lederman, N.G. Delineating classroom variables related to students' conception of the nature of science Dissertation Abstracts International. 1983: 45. 483A. ( University Microfilms No. 84- 10, 728)
9Flick, L. B & Lederman, N.G. Scientific inquiry and nature of science: Implications teaching, learning, and teacher education. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers,2004
10Lederman, N. G. Students' and teachers' conceptions of the nature of science: A review of the research[J ]. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1992:29(4) 331 -359.
8Johnson, L., Adams, S., Cummins, M., and Estrada, V. Technology Outlook for STEM+ Education 2012-2017: An NMC Horizon Report Sector Analysis[M]. Austin, Texas: The New Media Consortium, 2012:1, 5-16, 6, 7, 12.
9The N IST Definition of Cloud Computing[DB/OL]. [2012-06-06]. http://wenku.baidu.eom/view/62695581 b9d528ea8 le7792d.hlml.