甘肃省市域城乡男女居民攻击性问卷调查比较分析

Survey Study of Aggression of Urban and Rural Male and Female Residents in Cities of Gansu Province

作者以甘肃省为例,探讨不同区域居民的攻击性状态。采取分层抽样的方法,抽取甘肃省11个市域成人居民为调查对象,运用攻击性问卷(AQ)进行测量。发现居民攻击性的表现形式以言语攻击和敌意认知为主。白银和庆阳男性的身体攻击显著高于女性,天水男性的言语攻击显著高于女性,武威、定西、平凉和酒泉女性的愤怒情绪显著高于男性,定西女性的攻击性总分显著高于男性。定西、天水、白银农民的身体攻击显著高于市民,天水、酒泉和庆阳农民的愤怒情绪和攻击性总分显著高于市民,定西农民的敌意认知和攻击性总分显著高于市民。文化程度低的居民攻击性显著高于文化程度高的居民。总之,区域是影响攻击性的重要因素。

Taking Gansu Province as a case, adopting stratified sampling method, taking adult residents in 11 cities of Gansu province,and using Aggression Questionnaire （AQ）, the authors explore aggression state of different regions residents,finding that residents＇ main expression of aggression is verbal attacks and hostility. Physical attacks of male in Baiyin and Qingyang are significantly higher than female;male＇s verbal attacks are significantly higher than female＇s in Tianshui; female＇s anger is significantly higher than male＇s in Wuwei, Dingxi, Jiuquan and Pingliang; female＇s aggression total score is significantly higher than male＇s in Dingxi, rural physical attacks are significantly higher than urban in Dingxi,Tianshuiand Baiyin; the rural anger and aggression total score is significantly higher than urban in TianshuiJiuquan and Qingyang ; the rural hostility and aggressive total score is significantly higher than urban in Dingxi. The aggression of low educated residents is significantly higher than residents of high education level. In short, the region is an important factor affecting aggression.