谈辛稼轩用典以晋讽宋的艺术风格

On the Artistic Style of Allusion Using for Xin Jiaxuan's Pasquinading Song Dynasty with Jin Dynasty

南宋杰出词人辛弃疾,撷采英华,别开天地,构成了独特的艺术风格。特别是他的用典,巧比善喻,寓豪壮于典实,寄沉郁于故事,充分发挥了典故借古喻今的艺术作用。他的词作中大量援引晋事,讽喻南宋,在晋、宋的鲜明对比中,寄寓了作者强烈的爱与憎,抒发了感古慨今的深沉感受。

Xin Qiji, who was the prominent Ci writer of Southern Song Dynasty, formed his unique artistic style by picking and gathering numerous essences while developing his own way of writing. His allusions, which is skilled in metaphor as well as integrating grand and heroic into quotations and merging gloomy into stories, plays full artistic roles of classical allusions in allegorizing the present with the past. His Ci works uses large stories from the Jin Dynasty for references to allegorize the Southern Song Dynasty. The sharp comparison between Jin and Song shows intensive love and hate of the author and expresses the deep feeling when his exclaiming over ancient and present times.