少数民族语言与文化研究60年:回顾·反思·展望

Studies of 60 years on Ethnic Languages and Culture:Review·Reflection·Prospect

新中国成立以来少数民族语言与文化研究,大致经历了拓荒期、沉寂期、发展期三个主要阶段。研究内容包括语言与物质文化、语言与非物质文化、语言与文化史、语言与文化相结合的方法论。研究特点是实证性研究较多,材料可靠性强;个别语族或语种已有部分解释性或综合性研究成果;个别领域研究思路超前,勇于借鉴创新。存在的主要问题是材料多而理论概括少、研究视角狭窄、不平衡现象严重。今后,应处理好继承和创新之间的关系,充分吸收中外语言与文化研究的学术传统和滋养,加强理论意识,注重提升论著的学术水平和价值。

After 60 years of development, Chinese minority languages and cultural studies has made remarkable achievements and has became an important part in contemporary linguistics study. This paper recalls the studies of minority languages and culture since the founding of China ,then analyses the causes of problems and made a further in-depth reflection, at the same time points out the future of the minority languages and cultural prospects.