观念文化的变迁与环境意识的重构——以蒙古包祝词内在结构变迁为例

Idea Culture Vicissitude and Environmental Awareness Reconstruction:Taking Congratulatory Remarks Intrinsic Structure Change in a Yurt as an Example

蒙古族祝赞词主体部分是蒙古包祝词,这更多地与游牧社会家庭结构和居住活动特征联系在一起;包括蒙古包祝词在内的绝大部分祝词均为受藏传佛教文化影响的二元复合型祝词,是蒙古包文化的流动载体,精神符号,稳定的传统;蒙古包祝词在几百年的历史动态过程中缓慢变迁而定型的,其现代变迁也同样能够说明蒙古族现代社会文化的巨变和问题;蒙古族传统游牧文化中有着一种以蒙古包祝词为核心价值理念的深层稳定结构,并且直到现在仍然左右和影响着城乡蒙古族社会行为和文化心理;蒙古包祝词是游牧本土生态文化知识的重要体现之一,是间接化和内化的草原环境再现形式,是现实与神秘的结合体,是现代生态环境教育重要的参考教科书。

The main part of Mongolian eulogy songs and congratulation songs is the Mongolian yurt congratulation songs, which is mainly the result of the close relationship between the family structure and residence characteristics in the nomad society. Most of Mongolian congratulation songs including Mongolian yurt congratulations songs are dual composite congratulation songs influenced by Lamaism from Tibet. These songs are the mobile carriers of Mongolian yurt culture, spiritual marks, and stable traditions. Mongolian yurt congratulation songs took their shape in a changing historical process. Their recent changes can demonstrate the great changes and problems of Mongolian modem culture. In the Mongolian nomad culture there is a deep structure, key value of which is Mongolian yurt congratulation songs and which is still having an effect on the social behavior and cultural psychology of Mongolians in urban and rural areas. Mongolian yurt congratulation songs are one of the important marks of local nomad ecological culture, redemonstration of the indirect and innate grassland environment, combination of reality and mysteriousness, and the existing materials for education on environment protection.