结核病患者艾滋病防治知识知晓情况调查

Awareness status of AIDS prevention knowledge among patients with tuberculosis

目的了解结核病患者艾滋病防治知识掌握情况。方法对福建省永安市2008年结核病门诊登记的226名活动性肺结核和肺外结核病患者进行10项艾滋病防治相关知识的问卷调查。结果10项艾滋病相关防治知识总知晓率为68.9%;其中对艾滋病是否可以通过握手传播和艾滋病是否更易患结核病的知晓率较低,分别是55.8%和47.8%;结核病患者中不同文化程度者对艾滋病防治知识知晓率有所差异,文盲患者的知晓率仅为41.3%;不同职业人员对艾滋病防治知识知晓率不同,农民患者的知晓率仅为57.1%。结论结核病患者对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率较低,要大力开展结核病和艾滋病防治知识的宣传,加强结核病和艾滋病防治人员的合作,共同遏制结核病和艾滋病的流行。

Objective To explore the status of AIDS prevention and management knowledge understanding among consumptives in Yong＇an City of Fujian Province.Methods A questionnaire survey on AIDS prevention knowledge was conducted among 226 patients with active tuberculosis（TB） and/or extrapulmonary TB registered at section for outpatients in 2008.Results The total awareness rate was 68.9% of the 10 series AIDS knowledge.Few patients knew whether or not AIDS could be transmitted by hand and the trend of having TB among AIDS patients（55.8%,47.8%）.Educational attainments impacted on the awareness rate.The awareness rate of illiterates were only 41.3%.The awareness rates were different among patients with different professions.The awareness rate of rural patients were only 57.1%.Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS prevention knowledge among patients with tuberculosis was low.It was important to promote TB and AIDS prevention knowledge and to enhance the cooperation of medical staffs of TB and AIDS control and prevention in order to suppress the prevalence of TB and AIDS.