我国企业社会责任及实施环境问题的对策

Social Responsihilities of China's Enterpries and Their Counter measures against Enviromental Problems

传统企业理论奉行股东利益至上的原则,认为公司的唯一责任是追求利润最大化。但是,在20世纪初随着"公司社会责任"的提出受到了挑战。沉重社会代价以及巨大社会成本的付出,除受发展战略和发展模式等因素影响外,企业在社会责任方面的缺失也是重要的原因。通过对企业社会责任的历史沿革、理论基础等方面的探索,结合我国国情,反思我国企业社会责任现状,分析我国企业社会责任缺失的原因,从政府、企业、社会三方面提出构建以环境责任为核心内容的企业社会责任对策。

The traditional corporate theory believes that the only obligation of a company is to purse the maximum interests for the shareholders.However,the dominative position of this theory has been challenged by the proposition of ＂Enterprises＇Social Responsibilities＇which rose in the early of 20Th century. The huge payment of the social cost and expense is because of the lack of enterprises ＇social responsibilities through the study of its history and academic foundation and the description of current situation of Chinese enterprises＇ social responsibilities.The reason for the absence of Chinese enterprises＇social responsibilities is that there is no legal system to standardize the enterprises＇social responsibilities system and many entities just stare in their economic interests while pay no attention to the social responsibilities. Besides the establishment of supervising system and punishing system, the construction of Chinese enterprises＇ social responsibilities system shall focus on the environmental responsibilities.