重庆大学生田径运动员竞技成就动机的调查

Survey into the Motivation for Athletic Achievement of College Student Track and Field Athletes

运用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法,对516名重庆高校大学生田径运动员进行研究。结果表明:院校差异对重庆大学生田径运动员竞技成就动机的影响达到显著性水平(P<0.05),性别、专业、年级、运动项目和运动等级的差异对竞技成就动机的影响不具有显著性意义(P>0.05)。男性对竞技成就动机的影响概率为女性的0.619倍,非体育专业为体育专业的1.731倍,民办院校和一般院校为重点院校的0.218、0.301倍,大四、大三和大二为大一的1.660、1.331和0.946倍,跳跃类、投掷类和径赛长距离为径赛短距离的2.236、1.460和1.473倍,三级和二级为一级的1.194和1.333倍。从一定程度上反映出这6个因素及其所对应的虚拟变量对竞技成就动机的影响程度。

Literature review, questionnaire, mathematical statistics and logical analysis are applied in this article to research 516 college student track and field athletes. Research findings show that the difference between colleges has marked effects on the motivation for athletic achievement （ P 〈 0.05 ）, while sex, major, grade and sports event and sports level have no marked effects on the motivation（ P 〉 0.05 ）. The probability of the male effect on the motivation of athletic achievement is 0.619 times that of female effect, non - P. E. major is 1. 731 times that of P. E. major, colleges run by local people and ordinary colleges are 0.218 and 0. 301 times that of key universities respectively. The fourth, third and second years are 1. 660, 1. 331 and 0. 946 times those of the first year respectively. Jumping, throwing and long - distance running are 2. 236, 1. 460 and 1. 473 times that of short - distance running respectively. The third level and the second level are 1. 194 and I. 333 times that of the first level. All, to some extent, reflect the effect of six factors and corresponding virtual variation on the motivation for athletic achievement.