摘要
本文针对非物理专业学生学习普通物理的特点,利用已有的数学知识和物理概念,运用“科学猜想”的方式,紧紧抓住分子运动论的基本观点和统计性假设这条基本线索,进行合乎逻辑的推理,对理想气体在平衡态下速率分布函数应有的形式进行了探索。
This article is aimed at the characteristics of nonphysics major students' study of general hpysics, making use of known mathematics knowledge, physics concepts and the method of 'science guess', stressing the basic concept of melecular theory and the basic leads of statistical hypothesis to do some deductive reasoning and to explore the form of velocity distribution function in ideal gas equilibrium state.
关键词
气体
平衡态
分布函数
麦克斯韦速率
物理
gas
equilibrium state
statistical hypothesis
distribution function