建筑设计基础课程中形态构成系列的教学研究与实践

The Research and Practice in Serial Courses of Form Composition in Architecture Design Basis

"三大构成"系列是我国大多数建筑院校低年级建筑设计基础课程中一个重要的训练环节,但是源于"包豪斯"的这个设计基础系列课程在我国建筑院校中一直以来却是以美术院校的构成训练为参考,从教材到课题设置均是基于工艺美术的标准,实践证明这正是建筑类院校的学生无法在建筑创作中正确体会和运用构成知识,创造优美协调的建筑形体的重要原因。有鉴于此,华南理工大学建筑学院的"建筑设计基础"课程中,目标明确地提出了基于建筑学的构成系列训练课程,多年的教学实践证明,这种有针对性的训练,对于建筑院校学生掌握构成系列知识来进行建筑的分析和创作,有着非常直接的良好教学效果。

Three serial courses of form composition are important content in the basis of architecture design, but these design basis courses originated from ＂Bauhaus＂, have been always with reference to those courses in academy of fine arts, and textbooks are also based on the standard of arts and crafts. It is the reason why students in architecture universities and colleges can not use the knowledge about form composition correctly to create beautiful architectural form. The serial courses of form composition based on architecture were proposed by the School of Architecture in South China University of Technology. After years of teaching practice, it was proved that these targeted trainings had very good teaching effect directly that students in architecture universities and collages could in charge of composition of space to analyse and creat architecture.