试论英语双及物构式

On the English Distransitive Construction

虽然构式的整体意义制约着组成成分的意义,但组成成分对整个构式的影响也不容忽视。基于构式语法理论,对双及物结构中三个论元的语义属性及其相互关系进行研究,结果表明:论元之间的关系是由典型关系和扩展关系组成的关系网络,这些关系或在物理世界中得到解释,或诉求于人的心理世界。

Former studies on the English Distransitive Construction （EDC） under the theoretical framework of Construction Grammar （CG） focus on the interaction between the construction and the verb, while paying less attention to the contribution of the arguments to the construction. Although the construction meaning determines its components, the influence of the constituents on the whole cannot be ignored. Based on CG, this paper attempts to account for the semantic properties of the three arguments in EDC and their relationship. The study shows the relationship among the arguments is a network composed of prototyped relation and extended ones, which can be interpreted in the material world and psychological world.