结核分枝杆菌医院感染现状及预防控制措施研究

Study on Status of Nosocomial Transmission of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and Measures for Prevention and Control

目的探讨结核分枝杆菌医院感染预防控制对策。方法通过分析结核分枝杆菌医院内流行现状和影响结核分枝杆菌医院内传播流行的因素,提出结核分枝杆菌医院感染的预防控制对策。结果预防控制结核分枝杆菌的医院感染,需要加强人员管理和环境的监控、控制医院内空气流动方向、加强医护人员呼吸道防护和结核患者的管理。结论预防控制医院内结核分枝杆菌感染,必须采取综合性防控措施。

OBJECTIVE To discuss the prevention and control measures for nosocomial transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. METHODS The status of hospital-acquired tuberculosis and influencing factors on nosocomial transmission of M. tuberculosis at home and abroad were analyzed. Then prevention and control measures for nosocomial tuberculosis were brought forward. RESULTS To prevent and control of nosocomial transmission of M. tuberculosis, it was necessary to strengthen personnel management and environmental monitoring, control the direction of air flow in hospitals, strengthen respiratory protection of health care workers and management of tuberculosis patients. CONCLUSIONS To prevent and control M. tuberculosis hospital infections, comprehensive prevention and control measures are needed.