工娱疗改善长期住院精神分裂症患者社会功能缺陷及复发作用的研究

Effect of occupational and recreational therapy on social function of hospitalized chronic schizophrenia

目的:探讨工娱疗改善长期住院精神分裂症患者社会功能缺陷及复发的作用。方法:将80例长期住院精神分裂症患者随机分为工娱疗组和对照组。采用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)和社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS),于工娱疗前和工娱疗后2年末进行量化评定,并比较两组患者服药依从及复发情况。结果:工娱疗组BPRS、SDSS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.01),服药依从性工娱疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);复发率工娱疗组明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:工娱疗可以提高精神分裂症患者服药依从性,减少复发,延缓社会功能衰退。

Objective： To investigate the effect of occupational and recreational therapy on Social Function of hospitalized chronic schizophrenia. Mathods： 80 cases of hospitalized chronic schizophrenia were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, each group was 40 cases. Both group were accepted normal treating therapy and experimental group was also accepted occupational and recreational therapy. The SDSS and BPRS evaluated after treating 2 year. Resuts： The occupational and recreational therapy group mark was better than those of control group, there was significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ） .Conclusion： Occupational and recreational therapy can improveing Social Function of hospitalized chronic schizophrenia.