道德的形而上学与“后形而上学时代”——牟宗三对传统形而上学困境的化解与超越

Moral Metaphysics in the "Post-Metaphysical Era":Mou's Resolution and Transcendence of the Traditional Difficulty of Metaphysics

Since Parmenides created metaphysics,it has gone through several thousand years,and has made important contributions to human philosophy and civilization. However,since the beginning of 20th century,traditional metaphysics has encountered an unprecedented criticism,which is from both inside and outside. Therefore,somebody talked the emergence of the so-called "post-metaphysical era",that is,announced the end of traditional metaphysics. In fact,it is not right because in addition to the traditional "factual ontology" and "theoretical metaphysics",there are also the existence of a "value ontology" and "practical metaphysics". In this regard,Chinese philosophy,Confucianism in particular,has rich helpful resources,and,as a representative figure in Modern Confucianism,Mou Tsung-san has built a complete theoretical system—"value ontology" and "practical metaphysics"—"moral metaphysics"."moral metaphysics" is not only a transcendence of traditional Confucianism,but also a resolution of the difficulty which traditional metaphysics encountered,that is,"moral metaphysics" is a new type of metaphysics in the "post-metaphysical era".