“气场”与群体性事件的发生机制——两个个案的比较

"Field of Qi" and the Occurring Mechanism of Mass Disturbances:A comparative study of two cases

本文从中国社会中一种特殊的情感体现方式——"气场"的概念着手,通过对西南地区两个个案的比较分析,研究了当代中国社会一种特殊的集体行动类型的发生机制。本文先对群体性事件进行了概念的辨析,然后从过程的角度分析了"气场"的六层分布与此类事件发生之间的关联,并在最后提出如何把握预防和处置这类事件的关键之处。

By a comparative study of two cases in Southwest China,this article proceeds from the point of 'field of Qi',a special expression of emotions of Chinese,and studies the occurring mechanism of mass disturbances,which is a particular kind of collective action in contemporary China. The author analyzes the six layers of conformation of the 'field of Qi',on the base of which the author distinguishes two kinds of mass disturbances:one is the mass disturbance based on stakeholders,the other is based on non-stakeholders. In the end,the author discusses the differences of mass disturbances and social movements.