被体制否定的女人——评苏珊·俄利希的《再现强奸:语言与性同意》

Women Negated by the System:Reflections on Susan Olice's "Recasting Rape:Language and Sexuality"

苏珊·俄利希的《再现强奸》一书研究熟人强奸案件审判过程中的语言实践。作者认为整个审判过程都受着"最大抗拒"这个潜在标准的引导。这种支配案件审理的意识形态指导着强奸案件审理中的语言实践,试图将被害人的一些反抗性策略解释为同意性的性行为。这种主导性意识形态在具体的关于性暴力的庭审语言实践中渗透、流通。通过分析案件审理过程中各方的语言可以看到,女性被强制性的体制建构为缺乏、无效的主体,强奸迷思仍然深刻镶嵌在庭审各环节的逻辑预设中,是庭审各方依赖的意识形态解释框架。

Susan Olice＇s Recasting Rape examines language practice in court cases of rape by someone familiar. Olice holds that the trial is manipulated by the hidden standards of “igh resistance” The ideology of this manipulation set the tone of language in rape trial and attempts to explain victim＇s resistance strategy as consenting sexual act and is woven through court proceedings of sexual violence. Through analysis of the language used by different parties during the court proceedings, women are treated by the forceful system as absent and ineffective subject and rape fantasy is still engraved in the presupposition logic of court trial and is the ideological framework of speculations by all parties of the trial.