略论经济全球化与资本主义经济

Research on the Economic Globalization and the Capitalist Economy

经济全球化是人类不断突破地域限制,进行经济交往,实现社会生产总过程全球扩展的过程和趋势。在资本主义制度下,过剩是资本主义生产方式的痼疾,资本主义生产相对过剩与有效需求不足的矛盾、资本相对过剩与投资需求不足的矛盾是资本制度自身无法解决的难题。经济全球化通过使过剩的产品和资本走出国门,扩大市场,在更广泛的范围利用经济资源,而成为缓解过剩,实现资本增值,阻碍利润率下降趋势的有效途径。经济全球化在缓解资本主义经济过剩矛盾的同时也在加速资本主义经济在更为广阔的范围加剧矛盾,进而客观上对资本主义经济的终结起到促进作用。

Economic globalization is a process and trend in which mankind have constantly broken through regional boundaries, conducted economic exchanges and realized the global expansion of aggregate process of social production. Under the condition of social productive means of capitalism, capital has become the soul of all economic activities. The nature of capital accruement and the internal defect of capital excess determine that capital globalization is the internal characteristics of capitalist productive means. Capital globalization, first of all, advances as a means of developing capital system, but as capital itself cannot rid capital system of its fimdamental contradiction, so capital globalization cannot eliminate the fundamental contradiction of capital system. Although capital globalization may provide excessive capital with new room for development, and, to some extent, alleviate this contradiction, it has simultaneously sowed a seed of its self- destruction while popularized capitalist productive means. Therefore, capital globalization, on the one hand, mainrains the rule of capital system; on the other hand, it accelerates the destruction of capital system. This is capital globalization and the paradox of capital system.