中国耕地数量下降之剖析:1986～1995年

ANALYSES OF THE FARMLAND LOSSES IN CHINA:1986-1995

本文从不同的数据来源对比和分析了１９８６至１９９５年之间中国耕地资源数量下降的状况，并对其构成进行了详尽的剖析。指出农业结构调整（指耕地改为园地、林地、牧地、鱼塘）占地是耕地减少的主要原因，达到总量的６２％；其次是三项建设（国家建设、集体建设和农村建房），占总量的２１％；第三是灾害毁地，占总量的１７％。针对存在的问题，本文提出了加强土地用途管制等对策。

This paper contrasts and analyses a dramatic loss of farmland in China during her post reform economic booming period of 1986-1995 from different data sources, and examines the formation of farmland losses. It is found that adjustment of agricultural structure, non agricultural constructions and natural hazards have played a main role in decreasing the gross quantity of farmland. The findings suggest the countermeasures of strengthening land use control, etc.