建国后中国区域经济发展战略的嬗变——兼论区域公平与效率目标的逻辑演进

Evolution of China's Regional Economy Development Strategy after the Founding of the PRC——Also on Logical Evolution of Regional Equity and Efficiency Goals

中国区域经济不平衡格局的形成由来已久,新中国成立时就已经奠定了区域分化的基础。建国后,中央政府在区域经济发展问题上先后采取了均衡发展战略、非均衡发展战略和区域经济协调发展战略。中央政府在处理区域公平与效率关系时,先后选择了"公平优先"、"效率优先"和"兼顾公平与效率"目标原则。每一次区域经济发展战略的调整,都是中央政府根据当时的主要任务在公平与效率之间进行选择的结果。不同的选择对区域之间关系框架和国家区域经济格局的形成起到非常重要的作用。

China＇s regional eeonomie imbalance frame has been formed for a long time, and has been laid on the basis of regional differentiation when New China found. After the founding of the PRC, the central government has taken the balanced development strategy, the unbalanced development and coordinated development in re- gional economic development. This means that the central government has selected the ＂equity priority＂, ＂efficiency priority＂ and ＂giving attention of equity and efficiency＂ principle objectives in dealing with the relation- ship between fairness and efficiency. It＇s the result that central government choose between fairness and efficiency according main tasks, when regional economic development strategy changed.. However, the difference option does difference important role on the regional relations framework and the national pattern of regional economy.