张岱年先生易学研究及价值与意义

On the Yi-ology of Mr. Zhang Dainian and Its Value and Meaning

论文系统地阐述了张岱年先生易学研究成果。在今本《易传》和帛书《易传》研究上,张先生以事实为据,提出了《易传》是战国中后期作品,《系辞》著作年代在老子以后、惠子庄子以前,《彖传》应在荀子以前,《象传》晚于《彖传》,今本《系辞》"象""太极"是正字,而帛书《系辞》"象"作"马",不是错写而是异文,"大恒"是异文等观点。张先生易学的特色和贡献是以哲学分析法对《易传》概念范畴命题及哲学体系作了详尽的分析和探讨。论文最后指出,张先生提出的易学观点虽未得到学界广泛的认同。但对于今天研究今帛《易传》仍然有重要的参考价值。其运用哲学方法解读《易传》对于建构自身哲学体系和推动整个20世纪易学研究起到了重要的作用,时至今天仍有很强的生命力,规范和影响着当今的易学研究。我们今日易学研究中心理之学,仍然延续着张先生研究路数。

This paper elaborates systematically on the research archievements of Yi-ology by Mr. Zhang Dainian. Based on facts, Mr. Zhang proposed that Yi Zhuan should be attributed to the works in the middle and late Warring States Period, of which Xi Ci should be written later than Lao Zi, however earlier than Hui Zi and Zhuang Zi, Tuan Zhuan should be earlier than Xun Zi, Xiang Zhuan later than Tuan Zhuan, and so on. Mr. Zhang expounded his views on the concepts, categories, propositions and philosophical system with philosophical analytical method which is the characteristic and contribution of Mr. Zhang. In the last part, we point out that Mr. Zhang＇s views on Yi-ology still have an important reference value for us to study Yi Zhuan of current version and silk manuscript although some of his views aren＇ t iuniversally shared in academic circles. Mr. Zhang＇ s philosophical method of interpreting Yi Zhuan exerts a significant influence on his own philosophical system and promoting the Yi study over the last century. Today, Mr. Zhang＇ s research on Yi-ology is full of life and has an impact on our study of Yi.