尊古与崇律:对南宋后期两种诗学取向的历史考察

Respect for Old-style Poetry or the Modern-style:A Historical Review of two poetrical trends in Late Song Dynasty

南宋后期诗坛存在着两种诗学取向,一是尊崇古体,一是推崇律体。前者尊汉魏晋传统,后者崇唐诗传统。朱熹尊汉魏晋古诗传统,贬斥唐律,而于唐代律诗中又肯定体现古诗精神的王维、韦应物作品;叶适则崇律、崇唐诗传统。在晚宋,以上两种取向之间既紧张又融合,出现了古诗宗汉魏晋、近体学唐的分体取法趋向,对明清诗学产生了深远的影响。

There were two trends in the poetry world of the Late Song Dynasty. The one respected for the Old-style Poetry, the other for the Modern-style . The first trend related to Zhuxi （朱熹）, another to Yeshi （叶适）. There were relations of both tension and syncretization between the two trends , and a new theory of learning from the poetry of Han-Wei and Jin Dynasty for Old-style Poetry, the High-Tang Dynasty for Modern-style Poetry was brought forward later.