论思维方式对冷战后中美对外战略的影响

Thinking Style's Influence on China and America's Post Cold War Foreign Strategy:Analysis from the Perspective of Cultural Psychology

思维方式是文化心理学的一个重要研究领域,它决定着人们看待事物时的方式与角度。作为东西方文化的代表,中国人以辨证、整体、崇古等思维倾向为主要特征,美国人则以逻辑、分析、崇前等思维倾向为主要特征。这两种不同的思维方式必然会对冷战后中美对外战略的运作产生微妙影响。通过这样的分析,可以使我们从更深层次理解冷战后中美两国的对外战略。同时,也可以使我们进一步探究思维方式所产生的这种影响对当代中国外交的意义之所在。

Thinking style is an important research field in cultural psychology, and it decides the way and perspective that people look at things. Chinese thinking style which is dialectical, holistic, and ancient - admired is quite different from that of America ; the feature of which is logic, analytic, and future - admired,. The tWO different styles inevitably have delicate influence on the operation of both countries＇post Cold War foreign strategy. By this analysis, we can understand post Cold War foreign strategies of the two countries deeper. At the same time, it is useful to research the significance of thinking style differences on China＇s contemporary diplomacy.