海上溢油的鉴别及其修复

Identification and Remediation of the Marine Oil- spill

针对海上溢油事故时有发生,严重威胁海洋生态环境,介绍了溢油鉴别通常采取的策略,即微量组分鉴别、"指纹"鉴别和DNA标记,并作出对比。尽管有很多因素限制,但采取溢油"指纹"分析的策略仍是最实用的方法。此外,为治理溢油造成的污染,系统介绍了溢油污染的修复。

In the light of the marine oil-spills occur from time to time, which becomes a serious threat to the marine ecological environment. In this paper, the strategies adopted to identify marine oil-spills were introduced, such as identification of trace components, identification of ＂fingerprint＂ and DNA markers, and comparisons were carried out among the strategies. Although there are many constraints, the identification of ＂fingerprint＂ remains the most practical approach. Moreover, in order to control pollution caused by marine oil-spills, a systematic introduction of oil contamination remediation was also given.