企业网络动态演进机制研究

A Study on the Dynamic Mechanisms of Firm Networks

企业网络日益成为企业成长的一种模式。仅从交易成本或企业能力的单一角度无法完整地解释企业网络的动态变化,交易成本和企业能力的动态变化共同作用于企业边界的治理活动,交易成本变动对企业边界治理的影响在一定限度上被企业能力的变化所中和,因此企业更多地通过网络关系和网络结构的动态调整适应交易成本的变化。企业网络的动态变化根源于交易成本与企业能力的相互推动。选择机制、交易成本内生下降机制、学习机制和企业能力重构机制是推动企业网络变化的基本发生机制。

Networking has become a mode of firm growth. Either TECs or the firm capability theory can＇t convincingly explain the emergence of such complicated economic organizations as inter-firm networks. The dynamic changes in transaction costs and firm capacity jointly influence boundary governance. Effects of transaction costs on boundary governance are neutralized to some extent by changes in firm capacity. Consequently, firms adapt themselves to structure. changes in transaction The dynamic changes costs by establishing networks and utilizing the dynamic adjustment of the network in network are driven by both transaction costs and firm capacity. The selection mechanism, the inherently decreasing transaction costs mechanism, the learning mechanism and the mechanism for reconstructing the firms＇ capacity are the fundamental mechanisms underlying the changes in firm networks.