从乾隆朝东南督抚贪腐案看海疆社会经济秩序

The Social and Economic Order Reflected in the Southeast Governor's Corruption Cases in the Time of Emperor Qianlong

清代东南诸省在开禁后与海外世界的接触逐渐增多,社会经济有了较大发展。东南督抚因担任海疆守土重任并兼管海关等事,事巨权重。乾隆后期一系列东南督抚腐败案件的连接出现,其反映的不仅是吏治问题,也涉及社会经济制度和环境等问题。督抚贪腐所得及其投资意向乃至消费习惯等都对地方社会经济发展产生一定的影响。

In Qing Dynasty, the southeastern provinces gradually increased their contact with the overseas world after the prohibition relieved and the social economy there developed greatly. The Southeast Governor was in charge of guarding the border area and managing Customs, who had great responsibility as well as authority. So a series of cases concerning the governor reflected not only problems of administrative failures, but also problems of social economic systems and environment. The money the governors obtained from corruptions, their investment with it and even their consumption habits had exerted certain influence upon the development of the local economy.