皖江城市带农村乡镇体育人口类型研究

A Study on the Types of Sports Population in Rural Areas and Towns near the Cities around Wanjiang

通过问卷调查法、文献资料法等,对皖江城市带农村乡镇体育参与状况进行实证研究。结果表明:依据体育人口划分标准,皖江城市带主动体育人口占7.4%,经常体育人口占12.8%,偶然体育人口占14.6%,非体育人口占65.2%;不同类型体育人口在性别结构、文化结构、年龄结构、健身认识、身心健康等方面存在显著差异;主动体育人口和经常体育人口已经把体育活动作为善度余暇时间的一种方式;家庭收入对体育人口类型的形成影响较大。分析影响不同体育人口参与体育活动的主要原因。提出有针对性建议。

By means of questionnaire and literature review,etc.surveys were carried out on the sports participation by people from rural areas and towns around the vicinity in Wanjiang.The results show that,according to the division standard of sports population adopted by this study,the active sports population takes up 7.4%,the constant sports population is 14.3%,the occasional sports population is 12.4%,while the non-sports population takes up 65.9%.It is also shown there are distinct differences between the different types of sports population in gender structure,culture structure, age structure, fitness consciousness, and physical and mental health, etc;the active sports population and the constant sports population have taken sports activities as an important way to pass their spare time; and family income has considerable influence on the participation types of sports population. The main factors which influence the participation types of sports population are analyzed and some valuable suggestions are put forward in this paper.