窄谱UVB治疗皮肤病201例不良反应的观察与处理

Observation and Treatment of the Adverse Reactions of Narrow-band UVB Treatment of Skin Diseases in 201 Cases

目的:观察窄谱UVB治疗各种皮肤病的不良反应。方法:观察并记录201例患者光疗后的不良反应及处治结果。结果:接受3次及以上光疗者,出现色素沉着,82.09%的患者出现红斑、干燥、灼热感,18.91%出现明显灼痛感,1%出现复发性口唇疱疹,1.99%出现水疱,1.49%偶发头昏、胸闷、乏力。1例急性光电性眼炎,1例寻常型银屑病出现同形反应。结论:NB-UVB治疗皮肤病安全性好,不良反应少,可防可治。

Objective： To observe the narrow-band UVB treatment of various dermatological adverse reactions. Methods： 201 cases were observed and recorded after light therapy in patients with adverse reactions and treatment results. Results： After more than 3 times of light therapy, pigmentation appeared; 82.09% of the patients had erythema, dry, and burning sensation; 18.91% had apparent sense of burning; 1% had recurrent herpes lips; 1.99% had blister; 1.49% had sporadic dizziness, chest tightness, and fatigue; one case had acute ophthalmia photoelectric; 1 case of psoriasis vulgaris had the emergence of fractal reaction. Conclusion： NB-UVB treatment was safe, and has fewer adverse reactions. It could be used to treat and prevent skin diseases.