传记理论的新历史主义阐释——兼论格林布拉特的传记理论与实践

On Neo-historicalist Exposition of Biographical Theory

传记可以说是当前学术界的热点,但传记理论中也遇到一个难题:那就是如何处理传记中的真实与虚构的问题。我们发现新历史主义关于历史与文本的关系的论述,即历史的文本化与文本的历史化为我们处理传记中的真实与虚构关系提供了有益的启示。新历史主义代表人物格林布拉特研究莎士比亚的实践具体地阐述了如何处理传记中的虚构与真实的关系,给我们当前的传记理论发展提供了有益的启示。

Biography is a hot point in the current academic circles. But there is a difficult problem with biography theory - how to deal with the problem of reality and fabrication in biography. It is found that a neo-historiealist statement of the relations between history and texts, that is, the historical text-ization and text historicalization, provides a eondacive implication to dealing with the re- lations between reality and fabrication in biography. Greenbrut, a representative of neo-historiealism, peeifieally illuminated how to deal with the relations between reality and fabrication when he did the researches on Shakespeare.