产品对象化视角中的劳动价值论与效用价值论——基于现代企业竞争范式角度的探讨

On the Labor Theory of Value and the Utility Theory of Value from the Perspective of Product Objectification

劳动价值论是马克思主义经济学的基石,具有不可动摇的稳固地位,效用价值论只是从表象说明了交换的比例关系。在我国的经济学研究中,人们对效用价值论采取了完全否定的态度。效用价值论虽在本质上是错误的,但这一理论对企业的竞争却有一定的指导意义,那就是企业竞争的主要内容不再是劳动时间问题,而是产品的使用价值与效用,消费者对商品的效用评价是商品在市场上获得竞争力的主要来源。对我国企业来说,必须通过产品的对象化,生产效用能被消费者认可的商品,为此,创新型竞争是我们的唯一选择。

The labor theory of value that is the foundation of Marxist economics has its steady status, and the utility theory of value only explains the proportional relationships of exchange from the appearance. In the economic research of China, the utility theory of value is completely negative. Though the utility theory of value is incorrect in itself, it can offer a reference for enterprise＇s competition. The main content of enterprise competition is not the work time hut the use value and utility of the product. The utility evaluation from customer is the main market competitiveness of product. For Chinese enterprises, they must manufacture the commodities welcomed by customers, and therefore, the innovative competition is their only choice.