刑事和解在审判阶段的制度构建

System Construction of the Victim-offender Mediation at the Trial Stage

刑事和解系宽严相济刑事政策在诉讼中的具体体现,基于其特殊的价值,我国检察机关开始进行试点与探索,而对于具有普遍意义的刑事和解在审判阶段的应用并没有推开。自诉案件和刑附民案件程序的启动本身就决定于被害人,这类案件的和解并非普遍意义上的刑事和解。就刑事和解在审判阶段应用的价值、程序设置的主要问题进行评析,并在此基础上对程序设置的完善提出建议,以适用于审判实践。认为审判阶段进行刑事和解不仅提升了被害人的诉讼地位,同时,在一定程度上促使刑事审判的功能发生变化,与过去靠"打"来稳定社会治安的作用完全不一样,能使司法活动取得良好的社会效益,实现从有害正义到无害正义的进步,有利于社会和谐的构建。

The victim-offender mediation is the implementation of the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy. Based on its particular value, Chinese procuratorial organ begins to make experiments, but the application of victim-offender mediation at the trial stage has not been promoted. The start of the case of private prosecution and the criminal case appending civil case is decided by the victim, and the mediation of these kinds of case is not the general criminal mediation. This paper analyzes the application value of victim-offender mediation at the trial stage and the problems of procedure setting, and then proposes the suggestions to perfect the procedure for adjudgement. The paper presents that the victim offender mediation at the trial stage will promote the standing of victim and urge the change of criminal trial function to a certain extent. Unlike the past that ensures the social stability by combating, the victim-offender mediation at the trial stage can make the judicial activities get good social benefits and achieve the progress from injurious justice to harmless justice, which is good for the construction of social harmony.