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经阴道与开腹子宫全切术、子宫肌瘤剥除术疗效的对比分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的比较经阴道子宫全切术、子宫肌瘤剥除术(TVH)与开腹子宫全切术、子宫肌瘤剥除术(TAH)的临床效果,为子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌症术式选择提供指导。方法130例子宫肌瘤、子宫腺肌症病人随机分为2组。(1)开腹子宫全切术、子宫肌瘤剥除术组65例,术前灌肠2次。(2)经阴道子宫全切术、子宫肌瘤剥除术组65例,(1)术前1周口服尼尔雌醇2mg;(2)肠道准备:术前3d少渣或无渣饮食,口服甲硝唑0.4g和庆大霉素8万单位每日3次,共3d。术前灌肠2次;(3)阴道准备:用稀释的碘伏溶液擦洗阴道及穹窿部,每天1次共3d。结果经阴道子宫全切术、子宫肌瘤剥除术患者,术后应用抗生素3~5d,术后无瘢痕。开腹子宫全切术、子宫肌瘤剥除术患者,术后应用抗生素7d,术后有瘢痕。结论通过对经阴道与开腹子宫全切术、子宫肌瘤剥除术疗效的对比分析,两者疗效基本相同,无显著性差异。但经阴道子宫全切术、子宫肌瘤剥除术具有创伤小、出血少、手术时间短、痛苦小、恢复快,属于妇科微创手术,且术后无瘢痕。
出处 《中外医疗》 2009年第32期59-59,共1页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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