绿色易卜生与胡适的《易卜生主义》——《人民公敌》在中国一百年

The Green Henrik Ibsen and Hu Shi's Ibsenism——Centennial of An Enemy of the People in China

易卜生通过他的戏剧《人民公敌》体现出他对生态的忧虑和重视。中国对易卜生的关注与引进,从1908年鲁迅对易卜生的介绍,胡适在《新青年》的引进,到现在有一百年的历史。胡适在《易卜生主义》里推崇的是易卜生的写实主义和斗争精神,人们对环境危机的忽视,使我们深感易卜生在当今社会的价值与意义。新时期,关于生态的戏剧出现在中国的舞台上,这是值得欣喜的,这也可以说是《人民公敌》对中国现代戏剧的影响。

Henrik Ibsen embodies his concern and attention of ecology through his drama An Enemy of the People.There is a history of one hundred years since Lu Xun and Hu Shi firstly introduced Ibsen to China in New Youth in 1908.Hu Shi advocated Ibsen's realism and the spirit of struggle in his Ibsenism.People's ignorance of environmental crisis makes us feel the value and significance of Henrik Ibsen in contemporary society.In the new period,the appearance of ecological drama in China's stage is gratifying,and also shows the impact of An Enemy of the People on China's modern drama.