论传统戏曲之“戏剧性”

Dramaticism of Traditional Chinese Operas

"戏剧性"在西方侧重指戏剧在文学构成方面的一些特征,如情节、结构、语言等,比较经典的看法都与冲突、危机、激变有关。传统戏曲的戏剧性既包括时间中呈现的戏剧性如事件的安排、故事的布局等,如传奇性,也包括在空间中呈现的戏剧性如谐谑、技艺和抒情性。

In western countries,dramatism focuses on literature features,such as the plot,structure,language,relevant more or less to conflict crisis and catastrophes.While in traditional Chinese operas,dramatism includes not only the rendering of time,such as the dramatic events of the arrangement and the layout of the story in legendaries,but also the rendering of space,such as banter,dramatic skills and lyricism.