2004—2008年江都市肺结核病流行病学分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Tuberculosis in Jiangdu from 2004 to 2008

目的了解江都市结核病流行特征,明确肺结核病防治工作重点,为科学实施结核病控制策略提供参考。方法对2004—2008年江都市肺结核病流行情况进行回顾性资料分析。结果病人中50～80岁人群占65.22%;职业以农民工人为主,占64.36%;同时学生发病占有一定比例(2.77%),发病无明显季节性。结论现代结核病控制策略(DOTS)在该市得到较好实施,相关部门要高度重视当地老年人的结核病防治工作,关注学生结核病疫情,提高现代结核病控制策略质量。

[ Objective] To study the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in Jiangdu, clarify the focus on prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, provide reference for scientific implementation of control strategy. [ Methods] The epidemic situation of tuber- culosis in Jiangdu from 2004 to 2008 was analyzed retrospectively. [ Results ] Patients range in age from 50 to 80 accounted for 65. 22%, main careers were peasants and workers （64.36%）, and there were a certain proportion of students （2.77%）. No obvious seasonality was present. [ Conclusion] The implementation of modern tuberculosis control strategy （ DOTS） was good in Jiangdu. The relevant departments should pay great attention to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among old people and epidemic situation among students, and increase the quality of modern tuberculosis control strategy.