大连市2008年法定报告传染病疫情分析

Analysis on Epidemic status of Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Dalian City in 2008

目的了解大连市法定报告传染病分布、流行情况,为制定和调整传染病控制工作策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对大连市2008年法定传染病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果2008年大连市报告乙丙类传染病19种20765例,发病率为344.76/10万,与2007年相比呈上升趋势;传染病构成以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,发病前5位的传染病为手足口病、肺结核、其他感染性腹泻病、痢疾、风疹。结论预防控制肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病是今后一个时期防治的重点和难点,同时要加强学校和托幼机构传染病疫情监测,控制暴发疫情发生。

[ Objective ] To understand the distribution and prevalence of infectious diseases in Dalian City, and provide scientific basis for developing preventive measures of infectious diseases. [ Methods] The descriptive epidemiological method was employed to statistically analyze the epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases in Dalian city in 2008. [ Results] Totally 20765 cases of 19 kinds of category B and C infectious disease were reported with the incidence of 344.76/100 000, showing an increasing trend in 2008 ; The major constituent of infectious diseases was intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory diseases. The first 5 reported in- fectious diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease, tuberculosis, other infectious diarrheal diseases, diarrhea and rubella. [ Conclu- sion] Prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory diseases is the emphasis and difficulty in the coming period of time. And it is necessary to enforce the surveillance of infectious diseases in schools and kindergartens so as to prevent and control the outbreak of infectious diseases.