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影响驾驶安全的心理因素探析 被引量:2

Psychological Factors Influencing Driving Safety
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摘要 随着汽车在世界各国的普及,驾驶安全成为人们共同关注的社会问题。影响驾驶安全的人的因素多种多样,驾驶安全与年龄相关,青年人和老年人驾驶安全性较低,成年中期的人具有较高的驾驶安全性。驾驶安全存在性别差异,男性倾向于夸大驾驶技能、轻视交通规则、低估危险程度,因而较女性驾驶安全性低。驾驶安全与个性相关,高感觉寻求者、高自尊者和外倾的个体具有更低的驾驶安全性。 Automobiles are increasingly popular in worldwide. Driving safety becomes a common social issue. Human factor is the most crucial among influencing factors for driving safety. Age difference exists in driving safety. The middle-aged adults drive more safely than the younger and older do. Gender is related to driving safety. Romen are safer drivers than men. Personality is also related to driving safety. High sensation seeking, high self-esteem and extraversion individuals drive less safely.
作者 吴雪梅
出处 《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2009年第6期185-188,共4页 Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词 驾驶安全 心理因素 年龄 性别 个性 driving safety human factor age gender personality
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