期刊文献+

数字化模体及其在外照射剂量计算中的对比研究 被引量:4

原文传递
导出
摘要 人体器官剂量计算是辐射防护和核医学的重要内容之一,器官剂量很难直接测量,一般采用仿人模体来计算人体器官剂量,包括数字化模体与仿人实物模体。数字化模体是指应用数学公式或者数字三维矩阵构建的仿人模体,这种模体大致分为两大类:程式化模体(stylized phantoms)和层析化模体(tomographic phantoms)。程式化模体是采用某一群体中人体器官平均数据构建的模体,而层析化模体是采用单个人的身体图像数据构建的模体。
出处 《中华放射医学与防护杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期557-559,共3页 Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection
  • 相关文献

参考文献19

  • 1Fisher HL,Snyder WS.Distribution of dese in the body from a source of gamma rays distributed uniformly in an organ.ORNL-4168.Oak Ridge:Oak Ridge National Laboratory,1967.
  • 2Snyder WS,Ford M,Warner GG,et al.MIRD pamphlet No.5:Estimates of absorbed fractions for monoenergetic photon sources uniformly distributed in various organs of a heterogeneous phantom.J Nucl Med,1969,10(3):5-25.
  • 3Kramer R,Zankl M.The calculation of dose from external photon exposures using reference human phantoma and Monte-Carlo methods,Part 1:The male (ADAM) and female (EVA) adult mathematical phantoms.GSF Bericht S-885.GSF-National Research Center for Health and Environment,1982.
  • 4ICRP.ICRP Publication 74,Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation.Oxford:Pergamon Press,1996.
  • 5石成玉,徐榭,王进亮,白净.新一代虚拟人体解剖模型开发研究及其在放射医学及防护中的应用[J].中华放射医学与防护杂志,2005,25(2):201-205. 被引量:6
  • 6徐谢,赵自强,石成玉,张田田.基于美国可视人项目图像的成年男子解剖模型及其在医学虚拟仿真上的应用[J].中国基础科学,2002(6):25-30. 被引量:8
  • 7ICRP.ICRP Publication 23,Report of the task group on Reference Man.Oxford:Pergamon Press,1975.
  • 8ICRP.ICRP Publication 89,Report of the task group on Reference Man.Oxford:Pergamon Press,2002.
  • 9Dimbylow PJ.FDTD calculations of the whole-body averaged SAR in an anatomically realistic voxel model of the human body from 1 MHz to 1 GHz.Phys Med Biol,1997,42(3):479-485.
  • 10Lee C,Park SH,Lee JK.et al.Development of the two Korean adult tomographic computational phantoms for organ dosimetry.Med Phys,2006,33(2):380-390.

二级参考文献66

  • 1赵国英,陈睿,张俊,林宗楷,李华.数字人与人体仿真[J].计算机仿真,2003,20(z1):520-524. 被引量:7
  • 2张晓斌,魏永祥,韩德民.数字化虚拟人体与鼻外科[J].国外医学(耳鼻咽喉科学分册),2005,29(1):44-48. 被引量:7
  • 3刘芳,陈英茂,白净.基于医学图像处理的放射性药物内照射剂量计算[J].北京生物医学工程,2007,26(2):120-123. 被引量:2
  • 4Xu XG,Chao TC,Bozkurt A.VIP-Man:An image-based whole-body adult male model constructed from color photographs of the visible human projext for multi-particle Monte Carlo calculations.Health Phys,2000,78:476-486.
  • 5Snyder WS,Ford MR,Warmer GG,et al.Estimates of absorbed fractions for monoenergetic photon source uniformly distributed in various organs of a heterogeneous phantom.Medical Internal Radiation Dose Committee (MIRD)Pamphlet,1969,5:1-6.
  • 6ICRP.ICRP Publication 23,Report of the task group on Reference Man.Oxford:Pergamon Press,1975.
  • 7Snyder WS,Ford MR,Warner GG,et al.Estimates of absorbed fractions for monoenergetic photon source uniformly distributed in various organs of a heterogeneous phantom.New York,NY:The Society of Nuclear Medicine;Medical Internal Radiation Dose Committee (MIRD)Pamphlet No.5,Revised,1978.
  • 8Cristy M,Eckerman KF.Specific absorbed fractions of energy at various ages from internal photon sources.Oak Ridge,TN:Oak Ridge National Laboratory;Report No.ORNL/TM-8381N1,1987.
  • 9Stabin MG,Watson EE,Cristy M,et al.Mathematical models and specific absorbed fractions of photon energy in the nonpregnant adult female and at the end of each trimester of pregnancy.Oak Ridge,TN:Oak Ridge National Laboratory ,Report No ORNL/TM-12907,1995.
  • 10Kramer R,Zankl M,Williams G,et al.The calculation of dose from external photon exposues using reference human phantoms and Monte-Carlo methods,Part 1:The male (ADAM) and female(EVA)adult mathematical phantoms.Munchen:Gesellschaft fur Strahlen-und Umweltforschung mbH,GSF Bericht S-885,1982.

共引文献12

同被引文献54

  • 1赵国英,陈睿,张俊,林宗楷,李华.数字人与人体仿真[J].计算机仿真,2003,20(z1):520-524. 被引量:7
  • 2张晓斌,魏永祥,韩德民.数字化虚拟人体与鼻外科[J].国外医学(耳鼻咽喉科学分册),2005,29(1):44-48. 被引量:7
  • 3陈立新,游日安,樊卫,干峰,刘小伟.核素^(153)Sm体素S因子特性的研究[J].核技术,2006,29(11):845-849. 被引量:2
  • 4刘芳,陈英茂,白净.基于医学图像处理的放射性药物内照射剂量计算[J].北京生物医学工程,2007,26(2):120-123. 被引量:2
  • 5ICRP.1990 Recommendations the International Radiological of Commission Protection[J] ,Ann.ICRP,1991,21:1-201.
  • 6ICRP.Conversion Coefficients for Use in Radiological Protection[J] ,Ann.ICRP,1996,26:1-205.
  • 7K.F.Eckerman,M.Cristy,J.C.Ryman,THE ORNL MATHEMATICAL PHANTOM SERIES.
  • 8Chan-Hyeong Kim,Sang Hyun Cho,X.George Xu.PRDC--A software package for personal radiation dose calculation[J] ,Radiation Protection Dosimetry,2006,118:243-250.
  • 9Kim CH,Reece WD,Poston JW.Calculation of effective doses for broad parallel photon beams.Health Phys,1999,76:156-161.
  • 10ICRP. Conversion Coefficients for Use in Radiological Protection[R]. Ann. ICRP, 1996,26:1-205.

引证文献4

二级引证文献16

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部