基于证候要素及病证结合建立证候诊断标准的思路

A perspective of developing syndrome diagnostic criteria based on syndrome factors and combination of disease in modern medicine system and syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine system

辨证论治是中医诊断疾病的传统模式,建立科学的证候诊断标准是中医药研究中的一个重要环节。本文回顾了现有相关证候诊断标准的基本模式及存在的问题,指出将西医的疾病与中医的证候相结合,建立基于证候要素的病证结合证候诊断标准具有较大的优势。这种证候诊断标准,既考虑了病的特异性,又解决了辨证的复杂性和灵活性,且便于临床操作使用。同时,本文还阐述了该诊断标准的基本模式、结构组成及建立时应采用的流程和方法。

Syndrome differentiation treatment is the traditional model of diagnosis and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）. To establish scientific diagnostic criteria of TCM syndrome is one of the key points in TCM study. In this paper, the basic models of the relevant diagnostic criteria of TCM syndrome and existed problems were reviewed. The authors pointed out the advantages of establishing diagnostic criteria of TCM syndrome based on TCM syndrome factors and combination of disease in Western medicine system and TCM syndrome, in which not only the characteristics of the disease in Western medicine were considered, but also the complexity and flexibility of syndrome identification and convenient application in clinical practice were resolved. The basic model and frame of the above diagnostic criteria and the procedures and methods used in developing the diagnostic criteria were also described and discussed.