论现代性视野中的德性伦理

The Virtue Ethics in the Visual Threshold of Modernity

作为对现代性之道德后果的整体回绝,德性伦理的复苏受到共同体主义与施特劳斯主义的一致推崇,但对现代性伦理抨击的片面、武断倾向与理论构想的弱实践性却使这两股学术批判力量落入玄思、空想和精英化之嫌。尽管如此,在有效融合规则伦理与德性伦理的呼声中,当代生态伦理学和生命伦理学普遍面临的新境遇,势必将有力地确证主导前现代性、淡出现代性的德性伦理在所谓的后现代性中的巨大价值,并对"德性之后"的伦理学建构予以深刻启迪。

As the general rejection to the moral consequences of modernity, the recovery of virtue ethics, is advocated ardently by the Communitariarism and Straussism, but the two academic critical forces can＇t get rid of the smacks of metaphysical thoughts, utopianism and elitism due to its one-sided, arbitrary inclination in the criticism to the modern ethics and the un- practicality of their theoretical assumption. Nevertheless. in the voices of the effective integration of normative ethics and virtue ethics, the new situations faced by the contemporary ecoethics and bioethics, are bound to prove the great value of the virtue ethics in the so-called post-modernity which dominates the pre-modernity but retreats from the modernity, and brings us profound enlightenment to the construction of ethics in the “after virtue”era.