摘要
从宋至今,无论是在千年历史动态平衡中,还是在不同的历史阶段,苏轼的《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》都是宋词中最具影响力的名篇。其经典地位在宋金时确立;元明时进一步提升;清代则稳中稍降,仍雄居榜首;二十世纪,影响力再次扩大。综观其经典化之旅,该词在创作型读者群的影响最大,一直高位走高;其次为批评型读者群,影响力走势为"中—低—低—高";在大众读者中,起始偏低,但随着时间的推移,影响力日渐加强大。词作内在的审美力量,创作主体的独特性和超越意识,契合传统及时代需求等是该词保持恒久生命力的奥妙所在。
Either in the history of dynamic balance, or in the different historical stages since Song dynasty, NIANNUJIAO·CHIBIHUAIGU is the most influential classic of all the Ci-poems. Its classical status was established in the periods of Song and Jin. In Yuan and Ming dynasty its classical status was further promoted. In Qing dynasty it kept the 1st status but its in- fluence decreased a little. Since 20th century, its influence has been keeping enlarging. Its canonization shows different influence upon different reader groups. For the creative-readers the influence is the biggest. The second influence is for critical readers; For the public readers, low starting, but as time goes on, the influence is increasingly strengthened. The inner aesthetic power of the work, fhe unique transcended consciousness of the author, fitted tradition and the times, which is the secret of the masterpiece＇s life to keep lasting.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期115-121,共7页
Qilu Journal
