“污染避难所假说”在西部欠发达地区的现实考量——以甘肃为例

The Practical Considerations of "Pollution Refuge Hypothesis" in the Undeveloped Western Areas——Taking Gansu Province as an Example

将西部欠发达地区作为研究背景,以该地区承接污染产业转移的动因作为切入点,列举1985年～2006年甘肃企业工业总产值与FDI企业工业生产总值及三废排放量的数据,对甘肃进行"污染避难所假说"的现实考量。证实部分污染产业吸收FDI使甘肃产生了更多的环境污染,即污染密集型产业通过FDI向甘肃转移,初步印证"污染避难所假说"。

Taking the underdeveloped western areas as the research background, and from the start of the reason that this region undertakes the transfer of polluting industries, this article listed the gross industrial output value of enterprises in Gansu Province and FDI enterprises, as well as the waste emissions data in 1985- 2006, made practical considerations on the ＂pollution refuge hypothesis＂ of Gansu Province, and confirmed that part of the pollution industries absorbing FDI in Gansu Province generated more environmental pollution, That is, pollution-intensive industries are transferred to Gansu Province through FDI, which preliminary proves the ＂pollution refuge hypothesis＂ .