元杂剧动词重叠短时体探讨

Exploration on the Verb Overlaps Short-time Body in Yuan Miscellaneous Operas

元杂剧中单音节动词重叠方式比较丰富,有"VV"、"V一V"和"VVO"、"VO一V"、"V一VO"等。主要语法意义是表"时短量小",其表达功能与重叠式的时间特征有密切关系,因其体裁特点,元杂剧表未然动作的重叠式占优势。"VV"与"V一V"的语用价值也有不同,"VV"比较自由,"V一V"比较郑重。能够重叠的动词语义上也受到一定的限制。

In Yuan miscellaneous operas, monosyllabic verbs such as ＂V V＂, ＂V-V＂ and ＂V V O＂, ＂V O-V＂, ＂V-V O＂ is quite rich. The main grammatical meaning refers to ＂shi duan liang xiao＂, its expressive function is closely related to the overlap of time. Because of its literature style characteristics, the unfinished behaviors in Yuan miscellaneous operas take advantages. The language value of ＂V V＂ and ＂V-V＂ are also different, ＂V V＂ is quite free, while ＂V-V＂ is quite serious. There also some limitation of semantics in overlapping verbs.