合肥市社区空巢老人健康行为及影响因素研究

Health behaviors and influencing factors of community empty-nest household in Hefei

目的:了解合肥市社区空巢老人健康行为,为教育和引导空巢老人改变不利于健康的行为提供理论依据。方法:自行设计调查问卷,由经过系统培训的调查员在社区卫生服务站或入户进行问卷调查。结果:社区空巢老人存在不良的健康行为,其影响因素是多方面的,性别、年龄、医疗保险、职业、经济收入、文化程度状况都为合肥市空巢老人的健康行为的危险因素。结论:加强社区空巢老人健康知识的教育,改变其不良健康行为,提高空巢老人的生活质量。

Objective： The aim of the study was to describe the health behaviors of community empty-nest household in Hefei, so as to provide theoretical basis for the education and guide for their healthy behaviors. Methods： A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect data. This survey in the community was completed in health service stations or with the method of door-to-door interview by the investigators who had received the systematic training. Results： There were unhealthy behaviors of community empty-nest household, which were related to various risk factors, such as gender, age, medical insurance, occupation, income and educatiorL Conclusion： It is suggested to strengthen health education for empty-nest household, improve their adverse behaviors, so as to improve the quality of life.