职业道德和科学行为规范

Professional Ethics and Scientific Behavioral Norms

在讨论伦理学和科学有关的问题时,提议为科学家制定道德守则所产生的问题是职业道德框架的有用性问题。科学是一种职业吗?如果科学是一种职业,那么科学的职业道德应该是自我衍生还是由外界输入?在这里,要阐明科学界所倡导的"好"职业道德的本质。把科学当作传授知识、解释自然世界多样性的公共产品是可行的,但不能忽视对人类的愿望等基本哲学问题作出科学的回答。

In discussing scientific and ethical issues, problems arising from the proposal to formulate ethical norms for scientists are useful ones of professional ethics framework. Is science a career？ If the answer is yes, then should the professional ethics of science be autogenous or allogenous？ This paper clarifies the very nature of ＂good＂ professional ethics in scientific world. It is feasible to consider science as a public product of imparting knowledge and explaining the diversity of natural world, but we can never ignore to give scientific response to basic philosophical questions such as human desires.