医疗抚慰语言的语用伦理特点解析

Analysis on the Linguistic Ethical Characteristics of Medical Solace Words

从语言学的语用角度分析医疗抚慰语言,发现由于医疗语言表达语境的隐秘性、复杂性和医疗语言独特的语用规律,医护人员在医疗过程中要实现医疗抚慰的目的必须要注意该语言的表达层次,掌握医疗抚慰语言的解释性原则和指导性原则。

Medical Solace Words are a kind of working language used by medical staff who tend to offer solace and encouragement to patients on purpose of medical treatment, and it is a kind of oral language frequently applied by medical staff in the new medical mode. Medical solace aims at decreasing and eliminating patients＇ negative emotions and improving their mood so as to estabhsh a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients, and make the treatment smooth as well. This article analyzes medical solace words from the perspective of hnguistic pragmatics, revealing that for the concealment and complexity of the expressing context for medical words, and the unique programmatic rules of medical language, medical staff should pay much attention to the language hierarchy and grasp the explanatory principle and the guiding principle of medical solace language to achieve the targeted effects of medical solace.