肾病儿童诊治过程中的医患沟通

Communicating Skills between Doctors and Children with Nephrotic Syndrome

肾病综合征作为儿科常见的肾小球疾病,具有病程长、容易反复或复发的特点,从而影响患儿的身心健康。面对疾病,大多数家属或患儿会出现不同程度的心理应激。结合临床实例探讨肾病患儿及其家属的心理应激特点,通过有效沟通、人文关怀和临床技术指导,具有针对性的进行心理干预,增强对疾病诊治的依从性,使患儿及其家属以良好的心态、规范而持续的家庭护理配合医护人员,达到预期的临床治疗目的。

Nephrotic syndrome, a common glomerular disease in pediatric department, is characterized by its long course of disease and facility to repeat or relapse, thus severely influences the physical and mental health of pediatric patients. Besides physical pains, most family members and patients show different degrees of mental stress towards this specific disease. Based on investigating clinical cases, we explored the features of mental stress among children with nephritic syndrome and their family members, and came up with corresponding psychological interference by effective eommunieation skills between doctors and children with nephritic syndrome, offering humane concern, and proper instruction in clinical treatment in order to increase the compliance of children patients and their family members to medical treatment. Therefore, children patients and their family members manifest favorable attitude and cooperate with medical staff in the treating process, thus a satisfactory treating outcome will be achieved.